Showing posts with label colon cancer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label colon cancer. Show all posts
Wednesday, February 13, 2013
the theater cap
"bongi, i have a patient who came in last night with appendicitis. can you operate him for me?"
my colleague was known to load shed and mostly i didn't really mind. that day, however, i just didn't feel like any extra work, so it took a bit of effort to fake enthusiasm.
"sure! any time." i lied. "anything special or straight appendicitis?"
"well, i saw him two days ago, but he refused operation, so he might be a bit sick." i knew what that meant. a bit sick was surgical talk for 'good luck pulling this one through'. oh well, a challenge at least.
the patient was a young man of about 27 years old. despite the fact that he was clearly in pain he still was a striking individual. he was alert and interested in my analysis of the situation. his questions were to the point and demonstrated deep contemplation about his situation. his eyes sparkled with life and potential. he touched a chord in me and i felt for him, despite the fact that he had refused an operation a day or two ago that was clearly necessary. when i examined him it was clear that he needed surgical intervention, but his pain was no longer located just in the area of the appendix, but it had spread more diffusely through the abdomen. i decided that a lower abdominal incision would be better to fully address all potential problems.
"doc, i like your cap." we were pushing him towards theater. i was wearing one of my genuine sutured for a living caps that i always wear when i'm in theater. i smiled. this sort of small talk i took to mean that he had resigned himself to the operation and was simply trying to distract himself.
"thanks." what more was there to say?
"i would love a cap like that." there didn't really seem to be anything to say to that, so i just kept quiet.
quite soon the patient was asleep and we got to work. when i opened up the lower abdomen, a thick, suppurating appendix protruded through the wound in an apparent attempt to escape from the septic abdomen that it had actually been the cause of. it had clearly burst. i smiled to my assistant.
"looks like this is going to be easy. whip out the appendix, rinse the abdomen and home free." sometimes i wish i would learn not to tempt fate with idle talk. i mobilized the caecum. and that's when i realized something was wrong. it was an appendicitis, but it wasn't caused by a stone in the appendix lumen or thickening of the lymphoid tissue in the wall. there was an obstruction in the base of the appendix but it took the form of a hard mass that had broken through the caecum and infiltrated the abdominal wall. what we actually were dealing with was a colon cancer that had incidentally caused an appendicitis. to remove the appendix simply would not suffice. i had to be aggressive.
i removed the right side of the colon with its blood supply and lymph nodes, taking a sliver of the abdominal wall along in the specimen. yet i already knew that the cancer had probably spread throughout the abdomen along with all the inflammation when the appendix burst. that would by necessity be something for the chemotherapists later. right now my priority was to do the best i could and get him healthy enough to withstand the onslaught of the chemo drugs.
the rest of the operation went as can be expected. i stuck the necessary pieces of intestine together, rinsed, placed drains and closed. the patient did well post operatively too. of course i still had to tell him that he had a cancer and not a simple appendicitis. that was not fun. i also involved the chemotherapist as soon as the histology confirmed what i already knew. finally i discharged him and left the rest to the chemotherapist.
many months later as i was walking down the corridors i happened to run into that same chemotherapist. i hadn't heard anything about the patient so i decided to ask how it was going with him.
"well, bongi, despite my advice, he refused chemotherapy and jetted himself off to china for some sort of experimental therapy where they place radioactive beads in the bed of where the cancer was. i wish him all the best but i don't think he is going to get all the best." i was upset. in a sense it wasn't actually too surprising. after all he had initially refused surgery by my colleague. he did seem to be a bit of a free thinker, even to his detriment. maybe this stupid stubbornness was one of the things about him that made me like him on some level. still i knew he had decreased his odds dramatically and it did upset me. i felt like a young promising mind was about to be cut down and there was nothing i could do. it was as it was.
i had just about managed to nearly forget the man when, once again, walking down the main passage of the hospital, as my chemo peddler walked past he gave me some news.
"guess who i admitted last night with a malignant obstruction?"
"an obstruction? do you need me to operate?" it was grasping at straws and i knew it, but i had to ask.
"bongi, the scan shows masses throughout the abdomen and almost his entire liver is just one large metastasis. i think we are deep into the palliative stage of his treatment. an operation might actually be a form of active euthanasia." and then the words dried up. it was pointless telling each other how tragic it was that such a young man was doomed. it wouldn't help to wonder how the course could have been different if he had taken the chemotherapy when there was still a chance. it was even more futile to wonder what would have happened if he had been operated earlier or, better yet, presented earlier somehow. in the end we just walked away from each other. no words would suffice.
yet, although i could walk away from my colleague, i felt i could not just walk away from the patient. i couldn't help him as a surgeon, that i knew, but maybe i could do something else.
when i walked into his room carrying one of my very precious rlbates theater caps and presented it to him as a gift, there was surprise in his eyes. but there was something more there too. his eyes still sparkled, but most of the life had already been drained from them. his body was just the frame of what it once had been but in his eyes i could see gratitude. when i left, there was a smile on his face. i hid my face from everyone as i walked out of the ward.
two days later he passed away. it was a small gift but, maybe in that stage of the battle we call life, the gift of a smile is really not that small after all.
Saturday, February 03, 2007
flogging the dead horse

i know that i've already blogged about this toppic but something happened this week that made me think about it again. for those of you who feel i'm flogging a dead horse, i apologise prophylactically.
this man well into his fifties presented to our hospital with a week's history of no stools or flatus, severely distended and tender abdomen and vomiting fecaloid material. our friends in first world countries are probably already asking why take so long to present. in our setting this is not too unusual and there are a myriad of reasons why he may have taken so long to get to us, including transport problems and the like. however in this man's case, he has been under his local sangoma's treatment for the entire week and had only sought more conventional treatment when it became clear there was no improvement.
his entire abdomen was covered in small parallel cuts, more than i have ever seen on one patient. this is the usual sign of the involvement of our traditional colleagues. often you can even get an idea if possible pathology by the location and spread of the cuts. well healed cuts for example in the right hypochondrium may indicate previous cholecystitis. this man had multiple symmetric cuts over his entire abdomen. they were also very recently administered (correct word???), so i knew his pain was intense and diffuse. who says that sangomas are not helpfull.
anyway, we operated the man. he had a colon cancer of the descending colon with total obstruction. he also had an incompetent ileocecal valve which is why he had been vomiting. he had a mixed small bowel large bowel obstruction picture. we did a resection and pulled out a colostomy of the proximal massively dilated colon.
a few thoughts, firstly when i first saw this man in casualties i chatted to him a bit about his visits to the sangoma. please don't assume i was condescending and condemning. i was not. the man was feeling sick enough without some bombastic surgeon giving him the once over. i just enquired. the main thing i enquired about is how much did he pay for these cuts on his abdomen that in the end did nothing to either treat or even diagnose his cancer, complicated by obstruction. the answer astounded me. he told me he forked out R1000 to his friendly neighbourhood sangoma. that's probably more than i would get for the operation i did, had i done it in private (as it is i will get not one cent for the operation due to wage disputes in our health depatrment at the moment which i have alluded to in previous blogs) he paid what i consider a large amount of money!! and we're not speaking about the type of person who can afford it. he was not a well off man. he's just the average poor state patient. our state health system is very nearly free for him (he had to pay R26 for his admission and operation and all post operative care), yet he went to get small cuts on his abdomen at an unaffordable cost that didn't even work. the sangoma couldn't even recognise real pathology and refer. (he was not referred by the sangoma although i have seen that happen before) but the sangoma did take the money.
next thing. the point of responsibility. in our country you can't sue a sangoma for missing a diagnosis because it's viewed somewhat in the line of faith healing. the patient didn't have the faith and was therefore not healed. he would have to sue himself. they are free to go on and do whatever without ever being called to account. very comfortable.
the one thing i must admit, the mode of treatment wasn't totally off. i too took a knife to the patient, as did the sangoma. i just cut much deeper and did a few things inside. so maybe i'm also a traditional doctor. i heal with natural substances found in nature......like cold hard steel!
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